Mehmed IV, nicknamed as Mehmed the Hunter, was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687. He came to the throne at the age of six after his father was overthrown in a coup. Mehmed went on to become the second-longest-reigning sultan in Ottoman history after Suleiman the Magnificent. While the initial and final years of his reign were characterized by military defeat and political instability, during his middle years he oversaw the revival of the empire's fortunes associated with the Köprülü era. Mehmed IV was known by contemporaries as a particularly pious ruler, and was referred to as gazi, or "holy warrior" for his role in the many conquests carried out during his long reign.
Biography from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Also born in 1642
- Isaac Newton1642 · English polymath
- Cosimo III de' Medici1642 · Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1670 to 1723
- Suleiman II1642 · Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1687 to 1691
- Andrea Pozzo1642 · Italian Jesuit, painter and architect
- Maria of Orange-Nassau1642
- Louis I of Monaco1642 · Prince of Monaco from 1662 to 1701
- Giovanni Maria Bononcini1642 · Italian violinist and composer
- Simon de la Loubère1642 · French diplomat, writer and mathematician