France Bombards Veracruz

French naval forces bombarded the Mexican port of Veracruz, opening the so-called Pastry War over unpaid debts and damages claimed by French nationals in Mexico.

Frustrated by years of unpaid claims from French citizens, including a baker whose shop was allegedly looted by Mexican officers, France dispatched a fleet under Admiral Charles Baudin to blockade and then bombard Veracruz. The conflict, though minor and largely forgotten, marked the first appearance in a war of Antonio López de Santa Anna's dramatic leg amputation after being wounded defending the port, cementing his legendary status in Mexican politics.

Frustrated by years of unpaid claims from French citizens, including a baker whose shop was allegedly looted by Mexican officers, France dispatched a fleet under Admiral Charles Baudin to blockade and then bombard Veracruz. The conflict, though minor and largely forgotten, marked the first appearance in a war of Antonio López de Santa Anna's dramatic leg amputation after being wounded defending the port, cementing his legendary status in Mexican politics.

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