Bezos Incorporates Cadabra

Jeff Bezos incorporated his online bookstore startup in Washington state, initially naming it Cadabra Inc. before renaming it Amazon months later.

Working out of his garage in Bellevue, Washington, Bezos filed incorporation papers for what he first called Cadabra Inc.—a name quickly dropped after a lawyer misheard it as 'cadaver.' Rebranded Amazon after the world's largest river, the company would grow from a books-only website into the dominant force in global e-commerce and cloud computing.

Jeff Bezos left a lucrative Wall Street quant job at D.E. Shaw in 1994 after reading a startling statistic: internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent a year. He drew up a list of twenty possible products to sell online and settled on books, reasoning that the sheer number of titles in print made a physical superstore impossible but an online catalog entirely feasible.

On July 22, 1994, he filed the incorporation papers in Washington state under the name Cadabra Inc., intending a whimsical nod to 'abracadabra.' The name lasted only a few months; his own lawyer reportedly misheard it over the phone as 'cadaver,' and Bezos quickly realized a name evoking death was poor branding for a retail startup.

He renamed the company Amazon, drawn to the image of the world's largest river as a metaphor for scale, and possibly for the fact that it would appear early in alphabetical directory listings. Starting in his garage with makeshift desks built from wooden doors, Bezos built a company that would, within three decades, become one of the most valuable and disruptive corporations in history, reshaping retail, logistics, publishing, and cloud infrastructure alike.

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