191413 events recorded

April

World War II · April 22
Ludlow Aftermath Fighting

Colorado coal miners and militia clashed for days after the Ludlow Massacre, part of a labor war that culminated in fighting around April 22.

June

World War II · June 28
Shot That Started the Great War

Gavrilo Princip shot Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo, an assassination that triggered a chain reaction leading to World War I.

July

Architecture · July 15
Panama Canal's First Full Transit

The cargo ship SS Ancon made the first complete official transit of the Panama Canal, completing a decade-long engineering feat that reshaped global trade.

World War II · July 28
Austria-Hungary Declares War on Serbia

Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia one month after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, igniting the chain of alliances that became World War I.

August

World War II · August 5
Battle of Coronel Prelude

Britain declared its policy toward neutral shipping and began the naval mobilization that would shape the opening months of World War One at sea.

Architecture · August 14
Panama Canal Opens to Traffic

The cargo ship SS Ancon made the first official transit of the Panama Canal, completing a 51-mile passage that reshaped global trade and naval power.

Architecture · August 15
Panama Canal Opens

The SS Ancon became the first ship to officially transit the newly completed Panama Canal, linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through 51 miles of locks and channels.

Architecture · August 16
First Ocean-to-Ocean Panama Canal Transit

The SS Ancon became the first ship to make a full official transit through the newly completed Panama Canal, linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

Architecture · August 17
Panama Canal Opens to Traffic

The SS Ancon made the first official transit through the newly completed Panama Canal, linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans after a decade of construction.

Architecture · August 18
Panama Canal Opens to Traffic

The SS Ancon becomes the first ship to officially transit the newly completed Panama Canal, linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

September

Politics · September 3
UNIA Founded in Jamaica

Marcus Garvey establishes the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Kingston, Jamaica, launching a movement for Black pride and Pan-African unity.

December

World War II · December 24
The Christmas Truce

German and British soldiers along the Western Front laid down arms, sang carols across no-man's-land, and met to exchange gifts and bury their dead.

World War II · December 25
Christmas Truce Echoes Along the Front

In the final stretch of the informal 1914 Christmas Truce, German and British troops along the Western Front held joint burial services and sang carols across no-man's-land.