191916 events recorded

January

Politics · January 16
Prohibition Is Ratified

Nebraska becomes the 36th state to ratify the 18th Amendment, securing enough votes to ban alcohol nationwide across the United States.

Politics · January 18
Paris Peace Conference Opens

Delegates from 32 nations convened in Paris to negotiate the peace settlement ending World War I, a process that would produce the Treaty of Versailles.

Politics · January 28
Council of Ten Convenes

Allied leaders at the Paris Peace Conference formalized the Council of Ten to decide the postwar order after World War I.

Politics · January 29
Paris Peace Conference Deliberations

Allied leaders at the Paris Peace Conference wrangled over German reparations and territorial claims as the shape of postwar Europe took form.

Culture · January 31
Jackie Robinson Is Born

Jackie Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia, the man who would break Major League Baseball's color barrier with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.

February

Architecture · February 1
Grand Canyon Becomes National Park

President Woodrow Wilson signed legislation establishing Grand Canyon National Park, protecting one of Earth's great natural wonders after decades of mining and development pressure.

Politics · February 5
Weimar Assembly Convenes

Germany's National Assembly opened in Weimar, drafting the constitution for the fragile republic born from imperial collapse.

April

World War II · April 13
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

British troops under General Reginald Dyer opened fire without warning on thousands of unarmed protesters in Amritsar, killing hundreds and igniting India's independence movement.

May

Politics · May 19
Atatürk Lands at Samsun

Mustafa Kemal landed at the Black Sea port of Samsun, an act now marking the start of the Turkish War of Independence.

June

Culture · June 15
First Nonstop Transatlantic Flight Ends

John Alcock and Arthur Brown landed their modified Vickers Vimy bomber in an Irish bog, completing the first nonstop transatlantic flight from Newfoundland.

Politics · June 21
Scuttling of the German Fleet

German sailors scuttled 52 of their own interned warships at Scapa Flow rather than hand the fleet to the Allies after World War One.

Politics · June 28
Versailles Treaty Signed

Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles in the Hall of Mirrors, formally ending World War I and imposing crushing reparations and territorial losses.

Politics · June 28
The Treaty of Versailles

Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles, formally ending World War I and imposing crushing reparations and territorial losses.

World War II · June 29
Greek Landing at Ayvalık

Greek forces occupied additional Aegean coastal areas of Anatolia, deepening the crisis that fueled the Turkish War of Independence under Mustafa Kemal.

September

Politics · September 13
Nobel Peace Prize Snub

Woodrow Wilson's push for a new world order continued amid controversy, as debates over the Amritsar massacre's aftermath simmered in colonial India.

November

Culture · November 11
First Two Minutes of Silence

On the first anniversary of the Armistice, King George V led Britain in the first official two-minute silence to honor the dead of the First World War.