193017 events recorded

February

Space · February 10
Buzz Aldrin Is Born

Edwin 'Buzz' Aldrin, who would become the second human to walk on the Moon during Apollo 11, was born in Montclair, New Jersey.

Space · February 16
Pluto Confirmed on Photographic Plates

Astronomer Clyde Tombaugh, comparing photographic plates at Lowell Observatory, confirmed a moving object that would soon be announced as the ninth planet, Pluto.

Space · February 18
Pluto Discovered

Clyde Tombaugh, a 24-year-old self-taught astronomer, spotted a faint moving speck on photographic plates at Lowell Observatory, identifying the object later named Pluto.

Space · February 28
Pluto Gets Its Name

Lowell Observatory announced the name Pluto for the ninth planet, chosen from a suggestion by 11-year-old Venetia Burney of Oxford, England.

March

Politics · March 12
Gandhi's Salt March Begins

Mahatma Gandhi set out from Sabarmati Ashram with dozens of followers on a 240-mile walk to the sea to defy Britain's salt tax.

Space · March 13
Pluto's Discovery Announced

Lowell Observatory announced that 24-year-old Clyde Tombaugh had discovered a ninth planet, spotted by comparing photographic plates taken weeks earlier.

Space · March 25
Pluto's Discovery Announced

News of Clyde Tombaugh's discovery of Pluto, made weeks earlier at Lowell Observatory, spread globally, briefly crowning a ninth planet.

Space · March 26
Pluto's Discovery Announced

The Lowell Observatory announced the discovery of Pluto, a new ninth planet found by 24-year-old astronomer Clyde Tombaugh.

Politics · March 28
Constantinople Becomes Istanbul

Turkey formally renames its largest city Istanbul, part of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's sweeping campaign to modernize and secularize the young republic.

May

Culture · May 6
Ruth's Big Payday

Babe Ruth signed a two-year contract with the New York Yankees worth $80,000 per season, making him the highest-paid player in baseball during the Great Depression.

Culture · May 30
First FIFA World Cup Kicks Off

The inaugural FIFA World Cup began in Montevideo, Uruguay, with France defeating Mexico 4–1 in the tournament's first match.

July

Culture · July 14
First World Cup Kicks Off

The inaugural FIFA World Cup began in Montevideo, Uruguay, with France defeating Mexico 4–1 in the tournament's first-ever match.

Culture · July 18
First World Cup Final

Uruguay defeated Argentina 4-2 in Montevideo to win the inaugural FIFA World Cup, cementing football's status as a global spectacle.

Culture · July 30
Tour de France Introduces National Teams

Henri Desgrange's Tour de France crowned French rider André Leducq champion in a race reorganized around national teams instead of commercial sponsors.

August

Space · August 5
A Future Moonwalker Is Born

Neil Armstrong, who would become the first human to walk on the Moon, was born on a farm near Wapakoneta, Ohio.

Space · August 11
Pluto Gets Its Name

The Lowell Observatory announced that the newly discovered ninth planet would be named Pluto, a suggestion from an 11-year-old English schoolgirl named Venetia Burney.

November

Science · November 16
Lawrence Patents the Cyclotron

Ernest Lawrence files a patent application for the cyclotron, the circular particle accelerator that would transform nuclear physics.